{"id":1654,"date":"2016-01-09T15:49:09","date_gmt":"2016-01-09T14:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/?p=1654"},"modified":"2016-01-09T16:09:59","modified_gmt":"2016-01-09T15:09:59","slug":"krutomyval-the-big-short-lednovy-favorit-ve-vasich-kinech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/?p=1654","title":{"rendered":"Krutom\u00fdval: The Big Short – lednov\u00fd favorit ve va\u0161ich kinech"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u00a0Film o n\u011bkolika lidech co p\u0159edv\u00eddali krach na hypot\u00e9\u010dn\u00edm trhu v USA v roce 2007 a rozhodli se se na tom pokusit vyd\u011blat je v \u010cesku trochu ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b distribuovan\u00fd pod n\u00e1zvem „S\u00e1zka na nejistotu<\/em>“ m\u00edsto v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho „S\u00e1zka na krach<\/em>“ nebo \u00a0aspo\u0148 „Spekulace s krachem<\/em>„. Ale kdy\u017e u\u017e \u017eijeme ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde se n\u00e1zev filmu „A History of Violence<\/em>“ p\u0159elo\u017e\u00ed a pust\u00ed do kin pod nesmysln\u00fdm „D\u011bjiny n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/em>„, m\u00edsto spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho „N\u00e1siln\u00e1 minulost“,<\/em> nem\u016f\u017eeme darovan\u00e9mu titulu moc koukat do tlamy, bu\u010fme r\u00e1di za to co je.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Re\u017ei\u0161\u00e9rem filmu je Adam McKay. \u010clov\u011bk, co sv\u011btu dal Anchormana, nebo seri\u00e1l Eastbound & Out, n\u011bkolik d\u00edl\u016f Saturday Night Life a r\u016fzn\u011b poveden\u00e9 komedie, kter\u00e9 si pov\u011bt\u0161inou s\u00e1m psal. The Big Short tak p\u0159edstavuje jeho debut v oblasti dramatu a studio Paramount mu umo\u017enilo ho re\u017e\u00edrovat a\u017e pot\u00e9, co p\u0159isl\u00edbil, \u017ee ud\u011bl\u00e1 Anchormena dvojku, kter\u00fdm\u017eto sequelem se p\u0159i\u0159adil k hrstce \u0161\u0165astlivc\u016f, co se jim povedlo udr\u017eet u pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed stejnou (ne<\/em>-li dos\u00e1hnout na lep\u0161\u00ed)<\/em> kvalitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 je podle knihy z roku 2010, kterou napsal Michael Lewis, oce\u0148ovan\u00fd autor, zn\u00e1m\u00fd asi nejv\u00edce skrzev\u00e1 sv\u016fj titul Moneyball, nebo Blind Side, oba tak\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b adaptovan\u00e9 na velk\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 se knihy dr\u017e\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u011b ho napsal Charles Randolph, b\u00fdval\u00fd univerzitn\u00ed u\u010ditel filosofie, co se dal na psan\u00ed film\u016f asi p\u0159ed 20 lety, a p\u0159ihr\u00e1l n\u00e1m filmy jako Interpretka \u010di \u017divot Davida Galea. Ale se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm ze sv\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f nedos\u00e1hl takov\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu, jako s The Big Short* (*slovo „short“<\/em>\u00a0ozna\u010duje investi\u010dn\u00ed spekulaci na pokles hodnoty<\/em>), kter\u00fd po n\u011bm p\u0159epsal b\u00fdval\u00fd stand-up komik a komedi\u00e1ln\u00ed re\u017eis\u00e9r: Adam McKay. \u00a0Spolupr\u00e1ce \u00fadajn\u011b fungovala bez probl\u00e9m\u016f, a Randolph otev\u0159en\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee to, co do sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159idal McKay bylo ku prosp\u011bchu v\u011bci, a \u017ee podat srozumiteln\u011b, z\u00e1\u017eivn\u011b a vtipn\u011b film, jeho\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed akt m\u00e1 jako hlavn\u00ed oblouk „a\u00a0kurva, von ten deriv\u00e1t nen\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 dluhov\u00e1 obligace ale syntetick\u00e1 dluhov\u00e1 obligace“<\/i>\u00a0byl fakt o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek, kter\u00fd by bez McKaye nezvl\u00e1dl.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Hudbu k filmu d\u011blal \u00a0Nicolas Brittel, co skl\u00e1dal \u010di nahr\u00e1val hudbu nap\u0159\u00edklad k \u00a012 Years a Slave nebo Whiplash, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 produkoval. S\u00e1m Brittel m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost i jako trader, nebo\u0165 t\u00edm si po \u0161kole n\u011bjakou dobou vyd\u011bl\u00e1val, zat\u00edmco po noc\u00edch psal hudbu ke kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm film\u016fmm. V jednom rozhovoru uv\u00e1dl, \u017ee mu i t\u00edm ta t\u00e9matika byla bl\u00edzk\u00e1 a podkreslit sc\u00e9ny, jejich\u017e atmosf\u00e9ru do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry s\u00e1m znal, mu tak p\u0159i\u0161lo trochu jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Hlavn\u00ed role obr\u017eeli velmi zn\u00e1m\u00ed herci: Steve Carell (kter\u00e9mu se p\u0159ed 2 lety kone\u010dn\u011b poda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit producenty aby mu za\u010dali sv\u011b\u0159ovat i dramatick\u00e9 role a za svou prvn\u00ed dramatickou rol\u00ed hned z\u00edskal nominaci na oskara)<\/em>, Christian Bale, nebo \u00a0Brad Pitt a Ryan Gosling. A re\u017eis\u00e9r je \u0161ikovn\u011b vede do \u00a0nestandardnc\u00edh pozic, kter\u00e9 jsou ale st\u00e1le v\u011brny tomu, v \u010dem se ten kter\u00fd herec vlastn\u011b etabloval: Steve Carell ve filmu je zdrojem t\u011bch nejv\u00edc funguj\u00edc\u00edch humorn\u00fdch sc\u00e9n, Christian Bale rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed svoj\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010denou pozici introvertn\u00edho st\u0159edn\u011b-vysoce funguj\u00edc\u00edho sociopata, (zde autisty se sklen\u011bn\u00fdm okem<\/em>), Ryan Gosling m\u00e1 op\u011bt podt\u00f3n vystajlovan\u00e9ho hajzl\u00edka a Brad Pitt liber\u00e1ln\u00edho aktivisty. V\u0161em to ale hraje nadm\u00edru dob\u0159e, a pomineme-li nep\u0159\u00edjemnou zm\u011bnu z polonah\u00e9 Scarlett Johannson, (kter\u00e1 byla p\u016fvodne ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i)<\/em>, na Margot Robbie, (jej\u00ed\u017e sc\u00e9na je prvn\u00edm prolomen\u00edm \u010dtvrt\u00e9 st\u011bny ve filmu a bohu\u017eel p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy po uveden\u00ed Wolf of Wall Street – t\u00edmp\u00e1dem ta sc\u00e9na tak okam\u017eit\u011b Scorseseho film p\u0159ipomene a div\u00e1ka m\u016f\u017ee zbyte\u010dn\u011b ovlivnit)<\/em>, povedl se casting dokonale. I kdy\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 ten Jay-Z a jeho „Hard-Knock Life“<\/em> by tam tak\u00e9 sedlo mn\u011b osobn\u011b l\u00e9pe ne\u017e Selena, ale to u\u017e jen n\u00edp\u00e1m, proto\u017ee jsem vid\u011bl p\u016fvodn\u00ed verzi sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. Bad M\u00fdval.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. V\u00edc k tomu o \u010dem je film by byla \u0161koda spoilovat a nem\u00e1 cenu ps\u00e1t nic k plotu nad r\u00e1mec t\u00e9 \u00favodn\u00ed v\u011bty tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Jd\u011bte do kina a dozv\u00edte se vic sami. \u00a0Uv\u00e1d\u00edm, \u017ee: i) nen\u00ed nutn\u00e1 znalosti finan\u010dn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, ii) nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 se b\u00e1t, \u017ee film bude nuda, proto\u017ee je o finan\u010dn\u00edch instrumentech, a iii) nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt obavy \u017ee film bude moc moralizovat, a\u017e na dv\u011b v\u011bty o chud\u00fdch tam nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 agitka. A to se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Film p\u016fsob\u00ed m\u00edsty a\u017e dokument\u00e1rn\u011b, ale p\u0159esto m\u00e1 skv\u011blou atmosf\u00e9ru a \u00a0strhuj\u00edc\u00ed tempo, a sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky McKayovi a jeho komedi\u00e1ln\u00edmu talentu ub\u00edh\u00e1 v situac\u00edch, kdy je t\u0159eba aby div\u00e1k n\u011bco slo\u017eit\u00e9ho pochopil, trochu jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00edla Aarona Sorkina. Sorkin (m\u016fj obl\u00edbenec<\/em>) v\u00e1m dialog zhutn\u00ed a vysv\u011btl\u00ed komplexn\u011b \u0159e\u010d\u00ed postav k sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem. M\u00e1m to tak r\u00e1d, ale ob\u010das vid\u00edm lidi si st\u011b\u017eovat, \u017ee je to pak moc slo\u017eit\u00e9. Ok, proti gustu, zn\u00e1te to. McKay se tady m\u00edsto toho obr\u00e1til na sm\u011bsici voice-overu a prolamov\u00e1n\u00ed 4. st\u011bny, co\u017e sou mechanismy, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed ud\u011blat bu\u010f hodn\u011b dob\u0159e, nebo hodn\u011b \u0161patn\u011b, ale jemu se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed povedly. Komu takov\u00e9 vyjad\u0159ovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky ve filmu vad\u00ed, doporu\u010duji si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee film se sna\u017e\u00ed klasick\u00e9mu div\u00e1kovi p\u0159edlo\u017eit co nejv\u011brn\u011bji a nejfundovan\u011bji pom\u011brne slo\u017eitou problematiku, kter\u00e9 „p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b“<\/em> nerozum\u011bli ani sami finan\u010dn\u00edci v t\u00e9 dob\u011b, tudi\u017e je hloupost o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee p\u016fjde podat filmov\u00fdm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm bez vysv\u011btlovac\u00edch moment\u016f. \u00a0McKay cht\u011bl prim\u00e1rn\u011b dodr\u017eet Lewis\u016fv z\u00e1m\u011br o tom, \u017ee tvorba m\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat, ale nemus\u00ed nudit, a povedlo se.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Pro\u010d na film j\u00edt? To je jednoduch\u00e9: pou\u010d\u00edte se v oblasti finan\u010dn\u00edch deriv\u00e1t\u016f, mo\u017en\u00e1 se zamysl\u00edte nad vlastn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed gramotnost\u00ed a to nikdy neu\u0161kod\u00ed. Pobav\u00edte se u sn\u00edmku co vykresluje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nepod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako klasick\u00e9 hrdiny, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u017eraloky, co se v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b spokojen\u011b vydali na plavbu proti proudu a je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jejich cestu sledovat. Uvid\u00edte film bez jedin\u00e9ho mluv\u00edc\u00edho \u010dernocha a s \u017eenama pou\u017eitejma prakticky jen jako sexy doprovod moment\u016f, kdy je t\u0159eba n\u011bco vysv\u011btlit, a nikomu to nebude vadit. Zasm\u011bjete se. A budete r\u00e1di, \u017ee \u017eijete v \u010cesku, kde je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1te kulturu nucen\u00e9ho \u017eit\u00ed na dluh, kde m\u016f\u017eete vystudovat vysokou \u0161kolu ani\u017e byste byli ve 22 letech bakal\u00e1\u0159 s dluhem dvou mili\u00f3n\u016f za studia, a ne\u017e si po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte hypot\u00e9ku tak si mo\u017en\u00e1 na chv\u00edli sednete a promysl\u00edte, jestli fakt m\u00e1te na to, vlastnit nemovitost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Pro\u010d na film nej\u00edt? Nen\u00ed to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 bezduch\u00e1 oddychovka, tak\u017ee pokud ste unaven\u00ed z pr\u00e1ce a chcete n\u011bkde jen vypnout mozek, tohle asi nebude to prav\u00e9. A \u00a0Brad Pitt tam m\u00e1 zbyte\u010dn\u011b plochou roli. Jin\u00e9 d\u016fvody m\u011b nenapadaj\u00ed. Film se skute\u010dn\u011b velmi povedl, a bude jedn\u00edm z p\u0159edn\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edch o Oskara hned v n\u011bkolika kategori\u00edch. Dokonce film mus\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b pochv\u00e1lit za odvahu, kterou t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00edm uk\u00e1zal i Ridley Scott se sv\u00fdm Mar\u0165anem, kdy\u017e do p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu nezapl\u00e9tal rodiny, l\u00e1sky, a r\u016fzn\u00e1 emo\u010dn\u00ed traumata z minulosti. \u00a0McKay se v tomhle ohledu zpronev\u011b\u0159il jen velmi kr\u00e1tce, ale nemuselo to tam b\u00fdt v\u016fbec, a proto to uv\u00e1d\u00edm. Ale jen jako p\u00edch do t\u00e9 nejmen\u0161\u00ed hnidy na tom nejten\u010d\u00edm vlase jednoho tak skv\u011bl\u00e9ho filmu, jak\u00fdm je The Big Short, kter\u00e9mu pat\u0159\u00ed 91%.<\/span><\/p>\n

10. Z\u00e1v\u011brem: Steve Eisman, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edlohou pro postavu Marka Bauma ve filmu, v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b v USA aktivn\u011b vystupoval proti syst\u00e9mu provozov\u00e1n\u00ed univerzitn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jako\u017eto podnik\u00e1n\u00ed (tedy \u010dinnosti, jej\u00edm\u017e prim\u00e1rn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem je ekonomick\u00fd zisk<\/em>). A v dubnu roku 2015 jedna vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola, proti kter\u00e9 vystupoval, vyhl\u00e1sila bankrot pot\u00e9, co dostala od americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy likvida\u010dn\u00ed pokutu 15 mili\u00f3n\u016f dolar\u016f za to, \u017ee v inzerci na svoj\u00ed instituci klamav\u011b slibovala absolvent\u016fm lep\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance na uplatn\u011bn\u00ed, ne\u017e m\u011bli pak v realit\u011b. Ironick\u00e9 ov\u0161em je, \u017ee Steve Eisman v t\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u011bl tzv „kr\u00e1tk\u00e9<\/em>“ pozice (tedy „shorty“<\/em>) pr\u00e1v\u011b na krach mimo jin\u00e9 i t\u00e9to university, a jeho lobby se n\u011bkomu mohla zd\u00e1t \u010dist\u011b ekonomicky \u00fa\u010delov\u00e1. Eisman t\u011bmto na\u0159\u010den\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b oponoval. To jestli lhal nebo nelhal, se nev\u00ed, ale j\u00e1 a\u017e si budu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b vyb\u00edrat makl\u00e9\u0159e pro sv\u00e9 investice, budu cht\u00edt n\u011bkoho kdo m\u00e1 Asperger\u016fv syndrom, proto\u017ee autisti \u00fadajn\u011b nel\u017eou, jako pr\u00e1v\u011b ve filmu Michael Burry, (MD!<\/em>). A aspo\u0148 mi tak narovinu \u0159eknou, jestli se m\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed vojebat, nebo ne. A to je v dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b hodn\u011b drah\u00e1 informace. Investic\u00edm v\u0161eho druhu a kvalitn\u00edm filmov\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017e\u00edtk\u016fm zdar.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u00a0Film o n\u011bkolika lidech co p\u0159edv\u00eddali krach na hypot\u00e9\u010dn\u00edm trhu v USA v roce 2007 a rozhodli se se na tom pokusit vyd\u011blat je v \u010cesku trochu ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b distribuovan\u00fd pod n\u00e1zvem „S\u00e1zka na nejistotu“ m\u00edsto v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho „S\u00e1zka na krach“ nebo \u00a0aspo\u0148 „Spekulace s krachem„. Ale kdy\u017e u\u017e \u017eijeme ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde se n\u00e1zev filmu … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Krutom\u00fdval: The Big Short – lednov\u00fd favorit ve va\u0161ich kinech<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}"},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1654"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1673,"href":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654\/revisions\/1673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.krutomyval.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}